What does the hep c virus look like




















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Liver cancer Open pop-up dialog box Close. Liver cancer Liver cancer begins in the cells of the liver. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Hepatitis C questions and answers for health professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed May 12, Hepatitis C. Mayberry J, et al. The revolution in treatment of hepatitis C. Medical Clinics of North America. Chopra S, et al. Clinical manifestations and natural history of chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Kim AY. Epidemiology and transmission of hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatitis C adult. Mayo Clinic; Even with acute or chronic hepatitis C, you may be able to donate your organs or tissues. The transplant team will determine what organs or tissue can be used based on a clinical evaluation, medical history, and other factors. For people who develop symptoms, they usually happen 2—12 weeks after exposure to the hepatitis C virus and can include yellow skin or eyes, not wanting to eat, upset stomach, throwing up, stomach pain, fever, dark urine, light-colored stool, joint pain, and feeling tired.

Many people eventually develop chronic liver disease, which can range from mild to severe and include cirrhosis scarring of the liver and liver cancer. Chronic liver disease in people with hepatitis C usually happens slowly, without any signs or symptoms, over several decades. If you are infected with the hepatitis C virus, you can spread it to others even if you have no symptoms.

Regular testing is recommended for people who currently inject and share needles, syringes, or other drug preparation equipment and for those currently getting maintenance hemodialysis. A blood test, called an HCV antibody test, is used to find out if someone has ever been infected with the hepatitis C virus. This test, sometimes called the anti-HCV test, looks for antibodies, which are proteins released into the bloodstream when someone gets infected with the virus that causes hepatitis C.

Test results can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to come back. Rapid anti-HCV tests are available in some health clinics, and the results of these tests are available in 20—30 minutes. Your doctor will help interpret the results from your HCV antibody test and help guide you through next steps. It is important to know that. After exposure to the hepatitis C virus, it can take 8—11 weeks for an HCV antibody test to be positive.

For most people who are infected, the anti-HCV blood test will become positive by 6 months after exposure. For people with hepatitis C, it is common for liver enzyme levels to go up and down, sometimes returning to normal or near normal.

Some people with hepatitis C have liver enzyme levels that are normal for over a year even though they have chronic liver disease. People with chronic hepatitis C and those with cirrhosis even if they have been cured of their hepatitis C infection should be monitored regularly by a doctor, because these people have a continued risk of complications of advanced liver disease, including liver cancer.

In addition, people living with hepatitis C should. There is no evidence that people can get hepatitis C from food handlers, teachers, or other service providers without blood-to-blood contact. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.

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What is the difference between hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C? What is hepatitis C? How serious is chronic hepatitis C? Why should I test all adult patients for hepatitis C?

Why should I test all pregnant patients for hepatitis C? CDC testing recommendations for hepatitis C virus infection. Laboratory Testing. Professional Resources. Patient Education Resources.

Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Hepatitis C. Some immediate steps your doctor may recommend are reducing your salt intake and taking diuretics, or water pills, like furosemide or Aldactone. These steps are taken together. If you have ascites, you should also check your weight every day and contact your doctor if you gain more than 10 pounds, or two pounds per day for three days in a row. If your doctor has determined you have ascites, they may also recommend a liver transplant.

This happens when the capillaries, or tiny blood vessels, in your body leak fluid, and build up in the surrounding tissue. Edema gives the affected area a swollen or puffy appearance. People who have chronic hepatitis C usually see edema in the legs, ankles, and feet.

Having stretched or shiny skin, or dimpled or pitted skin, are other symptoms of edema. You can check for dimpling by pressing the skin for several seconds and seeing if a dent remains. While mild edema goes away on its own, your doctor may prescribe furosemide or other water pills to help flush out excess fluid. In the advanced stages of hepatitis C, you may see easy bruising and excessive bleeding for no apparent reason.

Abnormal bruising is believed to be the result of the liver slowing the production of platelets, or proteins needed to clot blood. In more serious cases, there can be excessive bleeding of the nose or gums, or blood in the urine.

Lichen planus is a skin disorder that causes small bumps or pimples in areas where your muscles join two bones together. The replication of the hepatitis C virus in the skin cells is thought to cause lichen planus. The bumps usually appear on the following areas:.

The skin may also feel scaly and itchy. And you may experience hair loss, skin lesions, and pain. Talk to your doctor about a treatment if you exhibit any of these symptoms as a result of hepatitis C. Blisters often form in areas that are usually exposed to the sun, like the face and hands. A buildup of iron in the liver, and overproduction of uroporphyrinogen, a protein, in the blood and urine causes PCT. Treatment for PCT involves iron and alcohol restriction, sun protection, and minimizing estrogen exposure.

Some people with hepatitis C may feel numb and cold in their fingers and toes when the temperature changes or when they are stressed. As they warm up or de-stress, they may feel a prickly or stinging pain.



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