Diversion programs for juveniles in south africa
Despite some success in reducing crime among youth who were in conflict with the law by means of rehabilitating them in diversion programmes, some youth find it difficult to live their lives in harmony with the behavioural norms of their society and they are often tempted to deviate due to their circumstances. Even though much work has been done in recent years through diversion programmes and although efforts have been made to determine the effectiveness of diversion programmes, an illumination of the perspectives and understanding of youth is limited in the literature.
The study also aimed at and was able to identify factors that contributed to the criminal behaviour of young people in the South African society.
Search ResearchSpace. If they are satisfied with such representations, the prosecuting authority will recommend the offender as a suitable candidate for diversion. The basic principles of the diversion process, are to address the actual offence and then attempt to correct the contributory behavior of the offender. The first step is usually for the offender to address and take responsibility for the offence.
The second step is to address the conduct. This non-profit organisation offers a number of programs aimed to rehabilitate the offender and correct the defective behaviour so as to prevent further infringement. The type of program depends on the conduct necessitating it. Violent crime may require anger management classes, whilst substance abuse may require rehabilitation and regular drug tests. A third step is often some sort of community service, which may in itself be part and parcel of the rehabilitation process.
Though this is often seen as the actual punishment, it should rather be seen as an active step, though sacrifice of time and labour, to re-address the damage done to society by the commission of the offence. The length and type of community service should also be appropriate and acceptable in light of all the surrounding factors.
A typical diversion order can consist of community service of between hours. In conclusion, one should bear in mind that the purpose of diversion is not a one stop escape from responsibility entailing only empty apologies or reluctant toil in service of the community.
Diversion exists to alleviate both the burden on the state and the offender, and more importantly to address the wrong against society. Amber Alert: Best Practices. Criminal Career Patterns. Curriculum for Training Educators of Youth in Confinement. Employment and Training for Court-Involved Youth. Explanations for Offending. Fact Sheet: Disproportionate Minority Contact. Federal Justice Statistics, Functional Impairment in Delinquent Youth. Graphic Novels for Youth in Custody.
Highlights of the National Youth Gang Survey. Improving Literacy Skills of Juvenile Detainees. Juvenile Arrests Juvenile Court Statistics Juvenile Justice Bulletin: Gang Prevention.
Juvenile Mentoring Program: Report to Congress. Juveniles in Residential Placement, Make a Friend-Be a Peer Mentor. Native American Traditional Justice Practices. Predictors of Youth Violence. Reintegration, Supervised Release, and Intensive Aftercare. Risk Assessment for Adolescents. Serving Youth in Confinement. Socioeconomic Mapping and Resource Topography.
Special Education and the Juvenile Justice System. Spring Issue of Journal of Juvenile Justice. The Impact of Gangs on Communities. The Northwestern Juvenile Project: Overview. Trauma-informed Care and Outcomes Among Youth. Women and Girls in the Corrections System. Gender-Specific Programming. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: National Report. Promote Your Youth Program. Report: Juvenile Court Statistics. Report: Juveniles in Residential Placement, Resource: Beyond the Box Resource Guide.
Resource: Building a School Responder Model. Resource: Child Labor Trafficking. Resource: Drug Courts.
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